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                  Financial Ratio Analysis



                  Pro   tability
                     fi
                  The net profit margin was 16.88% and the    within one year. The average debt collection period
            operating profit margin was 22.79%, increasing from   in 2023 was 10 days, decreasing 1 day from the year
            2022. This was a result of the increasing profit from   2022 due to the decrease in average receivables in
            the increase of PWA operating income in 2023,     2023, while the revenue from the sale of water and
            mainly from the increase in residential water     services increased.
            distribution with the decrease in operating expenses
            for production materials.                         Financial Structure and Debt Obligations
                                                                    The debt ratio and the debt-to-equity ratio as
            Operational Efficiency                            of September 30, 2023, were equal to 0.69 times
                  The return on assets was 3.41%, increasing   and 2.21 times, respectively. The debt ratio was
            from 2022 due to the increase in net profit.      equal to 2022, while the debt-to-equity ratio
                                                              decreased. This was because, in 2023, PWA
            Liquidity                                         redeemed bonds due within one year. The interest
                  The current ratio was 1.22 times, decreasing   coverage ratio in 2023 was equal to 3.86, increasing
            when compared to 2022 due to PWA’s current assets   from the previous year caused by the increase in
            increased from other current financial assets and the   operating profit. PWA, therefore, still has operating
            current liabilities increased from long-term loans due   profit sufficient for interest payment.
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