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272  การประปาส่วนภูมิภาค  รายงานประจำาปี 2566





                        5.24  Employee Benefit Obligations consisted of the following: (cont.)
                                                                                                    Unit : Million Baht

                                                                                       Impacts to provisions on
                                                                                          employee benefits

                                                                                         2023           2022


                              Average discount rate
                              Increase 1 percent                                          (268.42)        (248.68)
                              Decrease 1 percent                                           318.43          294.93

                              The weighted average of the PWA employee benefit obligation is 18.45 years.


                              Gratuity Fund
                              PWA established the employee welfare fund as stated in Section 36 of Provincial
                  Waterworks Authority Act B.E. 2522 (1979) of the purpose of funding assistance to employees who retire

                  in accordance with the regulation of PWA’s Provident Fund Act B.E. 2523 (1980), determining that PWA
                  is required to make a contribution to the fund of 10 percent of employees’ salaries and wages.
                              PWA adjusted the estimation of future benefits for employees who worked with PWA
                  throughout working period until retirement based on actuarial basis by calculating discounted present
                  value at the rate of return on government bonds as an initial reference rate. Such provisions are calculated
                  on actuarial basis by means of the Projected Unit Credit Method.
                              As at 30 September 2023 and 2022, PWA has obligations to pay contributions to the
                  employee who is entitled to receive a pension according to the regulations of PWA’s Gratuity Fund
                  Act B.E. 2523 (1980), amounting to 47.24 million baht and 60.55 million baht, respectively. This transaction

                  is presented as the provisions in the long-term liabilities. In 2023, there were 4 members of the
                  Gratuity Fund for retirement amounting to 13.78 million baht, while there were 3 members in 2022
                  amounting to 11.53 million baht. These items were presented as accrued Gratuity Fund contributions
                  in the section of current liabilities of accrued expenses.
                              The details of assets, liabilities, and fund are as follows:
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